Conditions/Cardiology/Heart Murmur in Dogs
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Heart Murmur in Dogs

Heart murmurs in dogs are very common, particularly in small breeds as they age. Most are caused by mitral valve disease — a degenerative condition that progresses over time. The critical decision is determining when to start cardiac medications, particularly pimobendan, which requires accurate echocardiographic assessment of heart size.

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At a glance

ConditionHeart Murmur in Dogs
Speciesdogs
SpecialtyCardiology
Typical treatment cost$1,500–$5,000 ongoing management
The complexity

What makes heart murmur in dogs hard to diagnose correctly

Murmur grading and the decision of when to start medication (particularly pimobendan) is stage-dependent and requires echocardiography. The ACVIM consensus guidelines published after the EPIC trial define specific echocardiographic criteria for starting pimobendan — criteria that general practice cannot assess without ultrasound equipment and cardiologist training.

Specialist advantage

What a specialist catches that your GP might miss

ACVIM consensus guidelines for treatment initiation, accurate cardiac enlargement assessment, and prognosis guidance. A cardiologist measures left atrial to aortic ratio (LA:Ao) and vertebral heart size (VHS) to determine ACVIM stage — the difference between Stage B1 (watch and wait) and Stage B2 (start pimobendan) has significant implications for disease progression.

Diagnostics

Common diagnostic tests

  • Echocardiogram (cardiac ultrasound)
  • Thoracic radiographs (VHS measurement)
  • ECG / Holter monitoring
  • Blood pressure measurement
  • NT-proBNP biomarker test
  • Complete blood count and chemistry panel
Treatment

Treatment options

  • Pimobendan (Stage B2 and above)
  • ACE inhibitors (furosemide, enalapril)
  • Furosemide diuresis (Stage C/D)
  • Spironolactone
  • Dietary sodium restriction
Typical cost range: $1,500–$5,000 ongoing management
Why it matters

Why get a second opinion for heart murmur in dogs?

Diagnosis confirmation

Heart Murmur in Dogs can be difficult to diagnose correctly. A specialist second opinion confirms, or revises, your pet's diagnosis before treatment begins.

Treatment optimization

Treatment choices for heart murmur in dogs have significant cost and outcome differences. A specialist review ensures your pet gets the most appropriate protocol.

Peace of mind

Knowing a board-certified specialist has reviewed your pet's case gives you the confidence to make treatment decisions without second-guessing.

Every opinion is written by a board-certified cardiology specialist, not a general vet. You get a detailed written report to share with your own vet, and if it does not address your case you can request a refund within 48 hours.

Board-certified specialists. Written report in 24-48 hours. 48-hour refund window.

Get a specialist review for heart murmur in dogs

A board-certified cardiology specialist reviews your pet's complete case and delivers a written second opinion in 24-48 hours.

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